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Frequently Asked Questions

Everything about how the platform works: how decks and cards are organized, spaced-repetition training, the test builder, learning groups and account settings.

General Questions

What Berlingvo is, who it’s for, and how to get started.

What is Berlingvo and who is it for?

Berlingvo is an online platform for learning German. The service is built for those learning German for life, study or work in Germany — at levels A1 to B2.

Spaced repetition flashcards, multiple training modes, a test builder and study groups — all available in the browser from any device.

What sections are available on the site?

Main sections (top menu):

  • My materials — all your materials in one place: decks, articles, lessons, trainings, tests and courses.
  • Library — public materials from users and the Berlingvo team.
  • Groups — study communities for collaborative learning.

Profile and account:

  • Profile — your streak, XP, level and public page.
  • Settings — interface language, native language, account and privacy settings.
  • Notifications — alerts about new materials in groups and about test grading.
  • Pro subscription — plans and subscription management.

Trainings and the Smart Deck are available from the “My materials” section.

Is mobile access supported?

Yes. The site is fully responsive and works correctly in a smartphone browser. There is no dedicated app yet.

What languages is the interface available in?

Интерфейс доступен на русском, английском и немецком языках. Переключить язык можно в настройках профиля. Язык интерфейса не влияет на язык контента — материалы хранятся в том языке, в котором их создали.

Decks & Flashcards

Creating decks, filling in cards, co-authors and cloning other users’ materials.

What is a deck?

A deck is a collection of cards grouped by one topic — for example, «Professions» or «German verbs of motion». A deck can contain words (with articles and grammatical forms) or phrases (sentences and expressions).

How do I create a flashcard deck for learning German?

  1. Go to My materials and click «Create deck».
  2. Enter a name, description and level (A1–C2).
  3. Choose the type: words or phrases.
  4. Configure visibility and save.
  5. Add cards manually or upload from CSV.

What settings does the deck form have and what do they mean?

  • Title and description — what the deck is called and what it's about.
  • Type — "Words" (with articles and grammar forms) or "Phrases" (sentences and expressions).
  • Level — CEFR level from A1 to C2.
  • Target language and translation language — German and Russian by default; the translation language is also used by the AI for hints and explanations.
  • Tags — keywords for search and filtering.
  • Allow copying — other users will be able to clone the deck for themselves.
  • Allow copying — enables co-authoring and editing according to access rights.
  • Who can edit cards — owner only, co-authors, or all group members.
  • Privacy & Visibility — who has access and whether the deck appears in the library.

What can you add to a card?

For a word-type card:

  • German word and translation
  • Article (der / die / das)
  • Plural form
  • Infinitive, past tense, irregular verb flag
  • Example sentence and its translation
  • Image and pronunciation audio file

You can add cards one by one or upload several at once via import CSV.

Most card fields can be filled in automatically with the ✨ button next to the "Word" field. See the Artificial intelligence section for details.

Can I copy someone else’s deck?

Yes, if the author has allowed cloning. Click «Copy» on the public deck page. The copy is yours — edit cards independently of the original.

What are deck co-authors?

Co-authors are users with card editing permissions. The access level is set in deck settings:

  • Owner only — only the creator can edit.
  • Co-authors — the owner and added co-authors.
  • Group members — all members of the linked group.

CSV Card Import

Uploading hundreds of words and phrases in a single file from Excel, Google Sheets or any text editor.

How do I upload words from Excel or Google Sheets to Berlingvo?

  1. Open the deck and click «Import from CSV».
  2. Select the file on your computer.
  3. Review the preview — the system will show new cards and existing duplicates.
  4. Confirm the import. Duplicates are skipped automatically.

What is the CSV format for a word deck?

All six columns are required (order doesn’t matter):

Column Allowed names Example
Wordterm, слово, wortHund
Translationtranslation, перевод, übersetzungSobaka
Articlearticle, артикль, artikelder
Мн. числоplural, plural_form, мн.числоHunde
Exampleexample_sentence, примерDer Hund schläft.
Example Translationexample_translation, перевод примераDie Katze schläft.

Delimiter: comma, semicolon or tab — the system detects it automatically. Encoding: UTF-8.

What is the CSV format for a phrase deck?

For phrases only two columns are required:

  • term / фраза / phrase — the phrase itself
  • translation / перевод — translation

You can optionally add example_sentence and example_translation.

What should I do if the import fails?

  • «Missing columns» — check the header names in the first row of the file.
  • «File is empty» — make sure the first row contains headers and the file is saved as UTF-8.
  • «No cards were added» — all rows were duplicates or required fields were not filled in.

Privacy & Visibility

Common access principles for all materials: decks, articles, lessons, tests and courses.

What privacy options does a material have?

Privacy works the same way for every type of material — decks, articles, lessons, tests and courses:

  • Private — available only to you.
  • Public — available to all users; only such materials appear in the Library.
  • Group — available to members of the linked group.

What privacy settings does a group have?

  • Open — visible to everyone, anyone can join without an invitation.
  • Closed — hidden from search, joining by invitation only.
  • By invitation — visible in search but joining by invitation only.

How does a material get into a group, and what about its privacy?

Only a material with "Group" privacy (and linked to that group) can be added to a group directly.

A material with "Private" privacy can reach a group without changing its own setting only by being included in a course — which in turn has "Group" privacy and is linked to that group. Group members get access to such a material through the course.

In general, a material of any privacy, once added to a course, becomes available according to the course's own privacy settings.

What is related-materials visibility?

For a material you can choose which related materials to show on its page:

  • All — show all related materials.
  • Only Mine — only materials you created.
  • Groups — only materials available to the group.

How do I restrict access to a test?

A test can be private (only for you), accessible by link, or open to members of a selected group. The setting is configured when creating the test.

Training

How spaced repetition works and what training modes are available.

How does spaced repetition (SRS) work?

Berlingvo uses the SM-2 algorithm. Cards you know well are shown less often; difficult ones more often. After a correct answer the interval grows: 1 day → 6 days → further multiplied by an ease factor. A wrong answer resets the card to 1 day.

What training modes are available?

Automatic modes (the system picks the cards and checks the answers itself):

  • Quiz — classic flashcards: see the word, recall the translation, mark «knew» or «didn’t know».
  • Reverse Quiz — reverse mode: pick the right word from its translation.
  • Articles — pick the article der/die/das (for words that have an article).
  • Missing Letters — a word with missing letters — guess the spelling.
  • Build Word — assemble the word from shuffled letters.
  • Match Pairs — match words with their translations across two columns.
  • Superset — mixed mode: each card randomly picks one of the available formats.

All modes use the same SM-2 data — the mode only affects the format, not the interval calculation.

What are exercises and how do they differ from automatic training?

Besides the automatic modes, you can create your own training for any material — we call it an exercise. You write the questions yourself: single or multiple choice, filling words into gaps, assembling a sentence, free text input.

An exercise is always attached to a specific material and comes bundled with it — it opens from that material's page and doesn't exist on its own.

What settings does a training session have?

Before you start, a training session can be configured:

  • Number of cards — how many cards go into a single session.
  • Timer — a time limit per answer; without a timer you answer at your own pace.

These settings only affect the session format and do not change SRS interval calculation.

How do I start a training session?

Go to the Training section or open a specific deck and click «Start training». The system will show cards due for review today plus new ones you haven’t worked with yet.

Smart deck

Your personal review hub: new words, materials and cards with mistakes. Translation mode and quick word adding.

What is the Smart Deck?

The Smart Deck is your personal review hub. It is a system deck: it is created automatically, visible only to you and does not appear in your material list or in the Library.

It gathers words you added on the fly from lessons and quick lookup, cards that are due for review, and words you got wrong in trainings. You can open it from the “My materials” section.

What sections does the Smart Deck have and what is each one for?

The Smart Deck is split into three tabs:

  • New — inbox: words you have just added and not yet sorted into your decks.
  • Review — cards and materials that are due for review according to the spaced-repetition algorithm.
  • Mistakes — cards you got wrong in a training — so you can work on them separately.

Each tab has a counter showing how many words or materials are waiting for your attention.

The “New” section — what do I do with it?

“New” is the inbox: a temporary store for words you added on the fly. The idea is to not lose words and sort them out later at your own pace.

  • Select one or several cards and move them to one of your decks.
  • Delete unneeded cards or clear the whole inbox at once.
  • Sort the list: newest first, A → Z or Z → A.
  • Start a quick review straight from the inbox.

The list is paginated, 20 cards per page. Moved words keep living in the deck you placed them in.

How does the “Review” section work?

The section gathers everything due today and is split into two parts:

  • Words for review — cards that are due per the SRS. Answer “I remember” / “I don’t” right in the list, or launch the flip-card mode with the “Review” button.
  • Materials for Review — lessons, articles, tests and trainings you completed earlier. Review ladder: after 5, 14 and 30 days. Mark “Reviewed” or “Not relevant”.

The “All reviewed” and “All done” buttons close the section at once; your spaced-repetition progress is preserved.

How does a card get into “Mistakes” and how do I remove it?

A card enters “Mistakes” automatically as soon as you answer it wrong in a training. The section is meant for working on your weak spots separately.

To make a card leave the section, answer it correctly three times in a row — progress is shown by the counter on the card. One wrong answer resets the counter.

The “All fixed” button removes cards from the section, but the cards themselves stay in their decks.

How do I add a word to the Smart Deck?

There are three ways, and all of them put the word into the “New” section:

  • Translation mode (Smart) — turn it on and tap a German word right in the lesson text: a translation opens, and the word is added with one button.
  • Быстрый перевод — the “Smart” button opens a panel: type a word in German or your native language and press “To Smart Deck”.
  • From the translation popup — the translation popup card has a button to add the word to the deck.

Adding is idempotent: if the word is already in the Smart Deck, no duplicate is created. Translation, article, plural and example are filled in automatically.

What is translation mode (Smart)?

Translation mode is a toggle: when it is on, any German word in the lesson text becomes clickable. Tap a word and a compact card opens with the translation, transcription, grammar and an example, plus a pronunciation button and a button to add the word to the Smart Deck.

By default the mode is off so it does not interfere with reading. You can turn it on and off with the “Smart” button. In the quick-lookup panel the translation direction switches between German and your native language.

Can I edit or report a card in the inbox?

Yes. Every card in the “New” section has an editor where you can:

  • Edit the fields — translation, article, plural, example and its translation.
  • Upload an illustration — an image for the card (JPEG, PNG, WebP or GIF up to 5 MB).
  • Regenerate all — the AI re-fills the translation, article, plural and example from the German word.
  • Re-voice — re-create the audio pronunciation if it sounds wrong.
  • Report — flag a problem (wrong translation, bad audio, wrong article, irrelevant example) for moderation.

How does audio work and what to do if the pronunciation is bad?

The speaker-icon button pronounces the German word. For nouns the article is spoken together with the word (e.g. “der Tisch”) so you memorise the gender. Once voiced, the text is cached, so replaying it is instant.

If the pronunciation sounds wrong, open the card in the editor and press “Audio” — the audio will be re-created. You can also report the card choosing the reason “Bad audio”.

Tests

Test builder with seven question types, timers and automatic grading.

How is a test different from training?

Training is an infinite cycle of card review with no grading. A test is a structured set of questions with a final result, score and optional timer. A test is taken once per attempt.

What question types are supported in a test?

Checked automatically:

  • Single correct answer (radio buttons)
  • Multiple correct answers (checkboxes)
  • Fill in the gaps — type in missing words
  • Fill in the gaps — drag & drop from a word bank
  • Write a word (free input)
  • Assemble a sentence from words (drag & drop)

Manually graded task:

  • The student writes a free-form answer
  • You can attach a photo, audio, or YouTube/Vimeo video to the task
  • The teacher grades it manually

Manually graded tasks are only available in tests with the "Individual review" mode.

Can I add a photo, video, or audio to a question?

Manually graded tasks are only available in tests with the "Individual review" mode.

  • Text — additional text prompt.
  • Photo — upload JPEG/PNG/WebP up to 5 MB.
  • Video — paste a YouTube or Vimeo embed code.
  • Audio — upload MP3/OGG/WAV up to 20 MB.

Media is shown to the student above the answer field during the test.

How do I configure a timer for a test?

  • No Timer — the student answers at their own pace.
  • Overall timer — N minutes allocated for the whole test.
  • Per-question timer — N seconds allocated per question.
  • Both timers — run simultaneously.

How do I create a test?

  1. Go to Tests → Create test.
  2. Set a name, timer settings and access.
  3. Add questions from the library or create new ones.
  4. Open access by link or through a group.

The constructor auto-saves changes with a ~1 sec delay. Wait for the save indicator before closing the tab.

What is a test with individual review?

An individually reviewed test contains tasks that cannot be checked automatically: essays, text translation, image description. The student submits answers, and the teacher manually grades each question and leaves comments.

To take this type of test, you must confirm consent: your answers will be sent to the teacher.

When will I see my results for a manually reviewed test?

After submitting your answers, the result page will show 'Pending review'. Once the teacher completes the review, you will receive a notification. The result page will show your score, per-question comments, and highlighted text annotations.

Can a teacher limit the number of attempts?

Yes. In the test settings, the teacher can select 'Only once' — retaking the test is then not possible. If you try to take the test again, you will be redirected to your first result page.

By default, the number of attempts is unlimited.

How do teacher text annotations work?

On the review page, the teacher selects text fragments with the mouse and marks them with a color: red (error), yellow (note), or green (correct). The highlights are saved and displayed to the student on the result page.

Courses

Combining decks, articles and tests into an ordered learning program.

What is a course?

Курс — это упорядоченная последовательность материалов: статей, уроков, колод, тестов и даже других курсов. Автор собирает курс в визуальном конструкторе перетаскиванием элементов и задаёт порядок их прохождения.

How do I create a course and add materials to it?

  1. Go to the Courses section and click "Create course".
  2. Set the title, level, language and privacy mode.
  3. Open the editor and add items: articles, decks, tests or nested courses.
  4. Drag items to set the order and, if needed, override an item's title.
  5. Publish the course and, if you wish, share it with a group.

What happens to the privacy of a material added to a course?

A material with any privacy setting, once added to a course, becomes available according to the course's own privacy settings. That is, anyone who has access to the course also gets access to the decks, articles and tests inside it — even if they were private on their own.

So add only materials you're willing to show its participants to a public or group course.

Can one course be nested inside another?

Yes. A course can be added as an item inside another course — handy for large programs. The system won't let you create a loop (a course inside itself).

Study Groups

Creating groups, member roles and shared access to materials.

What are study groups for?

Группа — пространство для совместного обучения. Преподаватель создаёт группу, добавляет материалы — колоды, статьи, уроки, тесты, — а ученики получают к ним мгновенный доступ. Удобно для языковых курсов и занятий в паре.

What roles are there in a group?

  • Owner — full control: settings, members, content, group deletion.
  • Moderator — managing members and content.
  • Member — viewing content, completing training sessions and tests.

How do I create a group and add materials to it?

  1. Go to Groups → Create group.
  2. Set a name and privacy mode.
  3. Invite members by link or name.
  4. Откройте нужный материал (колоду, статью, урок, тест или курс) → раздел «Группы» → выберите группу.

Can a group member edit cards?

It depends on the deck settings. The owner chooses one of the modes: owner only, co-authors, or all group members.

How do I add my own material to a group?

  1. Open your deck, article, test, lesson or course.
  2. Set the material's privacy to "Group".
  3. Find the "Groups" section (or the "Share with group" button) and select the groups you need.

You can only share your own materials or ones you have rights to. After adding it, all group members receive a notification about the new material.

Only a material with "Group" privacy is added to a group directly. A private material can reach a group without changing its setting only by being included in a course with "Group" privacy.

What does the "Show group materials in My Materials" toggle do?

When the toggle is on, the group's decks and other materials appear in your "My Materials" section — no need to look for them on the group page. The setting is personal: it applies only to you and only to this group.

How do I make a member a group moderator?

Only the group owner can assign or remove moderators. On the members page there are "Make moderator" and "Remove moderator" buttons next to each name. A moderator helps manage members and content but cannot delete the group.

How do I join a group?

  • Into an open group — you can join right away, without approval.
  • Into an invite-only group — submit a request; the "Pending" status is shown until the owner decides.
  • By the owner's invitation — if you've been invited, a "Join group" button appears on the group page.

How do I delete a group?

Open the group settings and find the "Danger zone" block. Click "Delete group" and confirm. The group and all its links to members and materials are deleted; the materials themselves (decks, tests) stay with their owners.

How do I create a group and add materials to it?

On the group page, click the «Report» button (flag icon) in the upper right corner of the header. Select the reason and add a description if needed. The report will be reviewed by the moderation team.

На отдельные материалы (колоды, статьи, карточки) можно пожаловаться прямо со страницы материала — там также есть кнопка «Пожаловаться».

Statistics & Progress

XP, streak, level, daily goal and activity heatmap.

What is XP and how is it earned?

XP (experience points) are awarded for completing a training session, passing a test and meeting the daily goal. Total XP determines your level; daily XP is used to calculate the streak and is displayed on the dashboard.

What is a streak and when does it reset?

A streak is the number of consecutive days on which you earned at least some XP. It resets at midnight in your timezone (set in profile settings). Berlingvo does not use «streak shields» — only honest statistics.

How do levels and the daily goal work?

The level is calculated from total XP — the more you study, the higher the level. The daily goal is the amount of XP you want to earn each day; it’s set in your profile. Reaching the goal awards bonus XP.

What does the activity heatmap show?

The activity heatmap (calendar heatmap) is a visual calendar where each day is shaded by activity intensity. A clear way to see how regularly you study. Available on the Statistics page.

Artificial intelligence

Card autofill, dictionary, text-to-speech and limits on AI usage.

What AI-powered features does Berlingvo have?

  • Card autofill ✨ — from a single word the AI fills in the translation, article, plural and an example with its translation.
  • Regenerating the example — you can request a different example sentence for the card.
  • Dictionary in lessons (translation mode) — clicking a word in a lesson opens its translation, transcription and example; the word can be added to the Smart Deck.
  • Text-to-speech (TTS) — the play button reads a German word or phrase aloud (for nouns — with the article).
  • Re-voicing — if the pronunciation is wrong, the audio can be re-created.

Translation mode and quick word adding are described in more detail in the Smart Deck section.

How does ✨ card autofill work?

Type a German word and click the ✨ button next to the "Word" field. The AI suggests the translation, article (der/die/das), plural form, an example sentence and its translation. You can edit the fields by hand, and regenerate the example (up to three times).

For phrases the article and plural are not filled in — only the translation and example.

In which language does the AI give translations and explanations?

The hint language is determined by the deck's translation language (or your native language). Russian, Ukrainian, Polish, Turkish, Arabic, English and German are supported; an unknown language falls back to English.

How do I play the audio for a word or phrase?

Click the speaker-icon button on a card or during training — Berlingvo synthesizes the pronunciation. Once generated, the audio is cached, so replaying it is instant and doesn't use up your limit.

Are there limits on AI usage?

Yes. AI features have per-user daily limits that reset at midnight UTC:

  • Card autofill — about 50 times a day
  • Text-to-speech (TTS) — about 100 times a day
  • Dictionary lookups — about 200 times a day

To use AI you need a confirmed e-mail. Anti-abuse protections apply (limits per account, IP and device). Premium users get higher limits.

The limits are approximate and may change as the service is tuned.

Subscription & Pricing

Berlingvo is currently in beta testing. During this period all platform features are completely free.

For German language teachers Berlingvo will always be free.

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